tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88796303325525988062024-03-08T08:28:35.078-08:00Kebaya IndonesiaKebayahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13812911921937938410noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8879630332552598806.post-8219913092533277822011-02-07T18:07:00.000-08:002011-02-07T18:07:49.587-08:00KEBAYA<a name='more'></a><h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading">Kebaya</h1><!-- /firstHeading --><!-- bodyContent --> <!-- tagline --> <div id="siteSub">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div><!-- /tagline --> <!-- subtitle --> <div id="contentSub"><div class="flaggedrevs_short plainlinks noprint" id="mw-fr-revisiontag"><img alt="Perubahan tertunda ditampilkan di halaman ini" class="flaggedrevs-icon" src="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/extensions/FlaggedRevs/client/img/1.png" title="Perubahan tertunda ditampilkan di halaman ini" /><b><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Validasi_halaman" title="Bantuan:Validasi halaman">Belum Diperiksa</a></b></div></div><!-- /subtitle --> <!-- jumpto --> <div id="jump-to-nav"> Langsung ke: <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#mw-head">navigasi</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#p-search">cari</a> </div><!-- /jumpto --> <!-- bodytext --> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 302px;"><a class="image" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Kebaya_1.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="200" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kebaya_1.jpg/300px-Kebaya_1.jpg" width="300" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Kebaya_1.jpg" title="Perbesar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>Sekelompok ibu-ibu berpose dengan pakaian kebaya</div></div></div><div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 252px;"><a class="image" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Kebaya_Modern2.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="318" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kebaya_Modern2.jpg/250px-Kebaya_Modern2.jpg" width="250" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Kebaya_Modern2.jpg" title="Perbesar"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>Kebaya modern</div></div></div><b>Kebaya</b> adalah blus tradisional yang dikenakan oleh wanita Indonesia dan Malaysia yang terbuat dari bahan tipis yang dikenakan dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarung" title="Sarung">sarung</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a>, atau pakaian rajutan tradisional lainnya seperti <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a> dengan motif warna-warni.<br />
Dipercaya kebaya berasal dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan.">[<i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mengutip_sumber" title="Wikipedia:Mengutip sumber">rujukan?</a></i>]</span></sup> ratusan tahun yang lalu. Lalu menyebar ke <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaka_%28negara_bagian%29" title="Malaka (negara bagian)">Malaka</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera">Sumatera</a>, dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>. Setelah akulturasi yang berlangsung ratusan tahun, pakaian itu diterima di budaya dan norma setempat.<br />
Sebelum 1600, di <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Jawa" title="Pulau Jawa">Pulau Jawa</a>, kebaya adalah pakaian yang hanya dikenakan keluarga kerajaan di sana. Selama masa kendali Belanda di pulau itu, wanita-wanita Eropa mulai mengenakan kebaya sebagai pakaian resmi. Selama masa ini, kebaya diubah dari hanya menggunakan barang tenunan mori menggunakan sutera dengan sulaman warna-warni.<br />
Pakaian yang mirip yang disebut "nyonya kebaya" diciptakan pertama kali oleh orang-orang <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peranakan&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Peranakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Peranakan</a> dari <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a>. Mereka mengenakannya dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarung" title="Sarung">sarung</a> dan sepatu cantik bermanik-manik yang disebut "kasut manek". Kini, nyonya kebaya sedang mengalami pembaharuan, dan juga terkenal di antara wanita non-Asia.<br />
Terpisah dari kebaya tradisional, perancang mode sedang mencari cara memodifikasi desain dan membuat kebaya menjadi pakaian yang lebih modern. Kebaya yang dimodifikasi itu malah bisa dikenakan dengan jins atau rok.Kebayahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13812911921937938410noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8879630332552598806.post-9627454302933453662011-01-24T17:51:00.000-08:002011-01-24T17:51:17.895-08:00KebayaA <i><b>Kebaya</b></i> is a traditional blouse-dress combination worn by women in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burma" title="Burma">Burma</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malays_in_Singapore" title="Malays in Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Thailand" title="Southern Thailand">southern Thailand</a>. It is sometimes made from sheer material and usually worn with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">sarong</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a> <i>kain panjang</i>, or other traditional woven garment such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">ikat</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a> with a colorful motif.<br />
The <i>kebaya</i> is the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_costume" title="National costume">national costume</a> of Indonesia, although it is more accurately endemic to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Java</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sunda</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Bali</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_0-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-ReferenceA-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>.<br />
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Kebaya is inspired from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arab</a> region clothing;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-lombard_1-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-lombard-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> word <i>abaya</i> means clothing.
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raden_Adjeng_Kartini.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="199" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Raden_Adjeng_Kartini.jpg/140px-Raden_Adjeng_Kartini.jpg" width="140" /></a>
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<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Raden_Adjeng_Kartini.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">R.A. Kartini</a> and her husband in 19th century</div></div></div>The earliest form of Kebaya originates in the court of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> Kingdom as a means to blend the existing female <i>Kemban</i>,
torso wrap of the aristocratic women to be more modest and acceptable
to the newly adopted Islam religion. Aceh, Riau and Johor Kingdoms and
Northern Sumatra adopted the Javanese style kebaya as a means of social
expression of status with the more <i>alus</i> or refined Javanese overlords<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>.
The name of Kebaya as a particular clothing type was noted by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> when they landed in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Kebaya is associated with a type of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">blouse</a>
worn by Indonesian women in 15th or 16th century. Prior to 1600, kebaya
on Java island were considered as a sacred clothing to be worn only by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">royal family</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocracy_%28class%29" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocrats</a> (<i>bangsawan</i>) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priyayi" title="Priyayi">minor nobility</a>, in an era when peasant men and many women walked publicly bare-chested.
Slowly it naturally spread to neighbouring areas through trade, diplomacy and social interactions to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>
Javanese kebaya as known today were noted by Raffles in 1817, as being
of silk, brocade and velvet, with the central opening of the blouse
fastened by brooches, rather than button and button-holes over the
torso wrap <i>kemben</i>, the kain (and unstitched wrap fabric several metres long erroneously termed 'sarong <i>in English (a sarung (Malaysian accent: sarong) is stitched to form a tube, like a Western dress)</i>
After hundreds of years of regional acculturation, the garments have
become highly localised expressions of ethnic culture, artistry and
tailoring traditions.
The earliest photographic evidence of the kebaya as known today date from 1857 of Javanese, Peranakan and Eurasian styles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup>
The quintessential <i>kebaya</i> is the Javanese kebaya as known today is essentially unchanged as noted by Raffles in 1817<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup>. It consists of the blouse (<i>kebaya</i>) of cotton , silk, lace, brocade or velvet, with the central opening of the blouse fastened by a central brooch (<i>kerongsang</i>)
where the flaps of the blouse meet. Traditional kebaya had no buttons
down the front. A typical three-piece kerongsang is composed of a <i>kerongsang ibu</i> (mother piece) that is larger and heavier than the other two <i>kerongsang anak</i> (child piece). <i>Kerongsang</i>
brooch often made from gold jewelry and considered as the sign of
social status of aristocracy, wealth and nobility, however for
commoners and peasant women, simple and plain kebaya often only
fastened with modest <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_pin" title="Safety pin">safety pin</a> (<i>peniti</i>).
The blouse is commonly semi-transparent and worn over the torso wrap or <i>kemben</i>. The skirt or <i>kain</i> is an unstitched fabric wrap around three metres long. The term <i>sarong</i> in English is erroneous, the <i>sarung</i> (Malaysian accent: sarong) is actually stitched together to form a tube, like a Western dress- the <i>kain</i> is unstitched, requires a helper to dress (literally wrap) the wearer and is held in place with a string (<i>tali</i>), then folded this string at the waist, then held with a belt (<i>sabuk</i> or <i>ikat pinggang</i>), which may hold a decorative pocket.
<h3>
<span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebaya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Varieties">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Varieties">Varieties</span></h3>There are two main varieties. The blouse, known as <i>baju kebaya</i>
may be of two main form: the semi-transparent straighter cut blouse of
the Java, Bali and the more tightly tailored Sunda kebaya and the more
Islamic compatible, plainer <i>baju kurung</i> is a loose-fitting,
knee-length long-sleeved blouse worn in the more adherent Muslim areas-
including former Kingdom of Johor-Riau (now Malaysia), Sumatra and
parts of coastal Java.
In Java, Bali and Sunda, the kain is commonly batik which may be from plain stamped cotton to elaborately hand-painted <i>batik tulis</i> embroidered silk with gold thread. In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a>, the kain is the traditional <i>tapis</i>- an elaborate gold-thread embroidered ikat with small mica discs.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup>
Sumatera, Flores, Lemata Timor, and other islands commonly use kain of
ikat or songket. Sumba is famous for kain decorated with <i>lau hada</i>: shells and beads.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup>
During <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch colonization</a>
of the island, European women began wearing the less restrictive and
cooler kebaya as a formal or social dress. European women wore shorter
sleeve and total length cotton in prints.
The day kebaya of the Eurasians was of white cotton trimmed with European handmade lace- commonly from Bruges or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> and black silk for evening wear.
In the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> region, a different variety of kebaya is called "nyonya kebaya" worn by those of Chinese ancestry: the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peranakan" title="Peranakan">Peranakan</a> people. The <i>Nyonya kebaya</i> is different in its' famously intricately hand-beaded shoes (<i>kasut manek</i>) and use of kain with Chinese motive batik or imported printed or hand-painted Chinese silks.
<h2>
<span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebaya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political Significance">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Political_Significance">Political Significance</span></h2>The only woman present during Indonesia's Proclamation of Independence, Dutch-educated activist <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SK_Trimurti&action=edit&redlink=1" title="SK Trimurti (page does not exist)">SK Trimurti</a>- wore <i>kebaya</i> cementing it as the female dress of Nationalism.
In Japanese internment camps <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Indonesia" title="Japanese occupation of Indonesia">during the Second World War</a>, Indonesian female prisoners refused to wear the Western dress allocated them and instead wore <i>kebaya</i> as a display of Nationalist and racial solidarity separate from fellow Chinese, Europeans and Eurasian inmates.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup>
The 21st of April is celebrated in Indonesia as National Kartini Day
where Raden Ayu Kartini, the female suffragist and education advocate
is remembered by schoolgirls wearing traditional dress according to
their region. In Java, Bali and Sunda it is the <i>kebaya</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_0-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-ReferenceA-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>
Cultural rivalry between Malaysian and Indonesia has given rise to media-based spats over the true ownership of the '<i>kebaya</i>.
Former President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> is a public champion of <i>kebaya</i> and wears fine red <i>kebaya</i> whenever possible in public forums and 2009 Presidential election debates.
The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>-era bureaucrat wives' social organisation <i>Dharma Wanita</i> wears a uniform of gold kebaya, with a red sash (<i>selendang</i>) and stamped batik pattern on the <i>kain</i> unique to <i>Dharma Wanita</i>. The late Indonesian first lady and minor aristocrat Tien Suharto was also a prominent advocate of the <i>kebaya</i>.
<h2>
<span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebaya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern Usage and Innovations">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Modern_Usage_and_Innovations">Modern Usage and Innovations</span></h2><div class="thumb tleft">
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_Hostess.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="175" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Singapore_Airlines_Hostess.jpg/140px-Singapore_Airlines_Hostess.jpg" width="140" /></a>
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<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_Airlines_Hostess.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Girl" title="Singapore Girl">Singapore Girl</a> modern kebaya</div></div></div><div class="thumb tright">
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_Attendants_New_Costumes_2010_Cropped.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="290" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_Attendants_New_Costumes_2010_Cropped.jpg/100px-Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_Attendants_New_Costumes_2010_Cropped.jpg" width="100" /></a>
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<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_Attendants_New_Costumes_2010_Cropped.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a> flight attendant uniform in kebaya and kain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a>.</div></div></div>Apart from traditional kebaya, fashion designers are looking into
ways of modifying the design and making kebaya a more fashionable
outfit. Casual designed kebaya can even be worn with jeans or skirts.
For weddings or formal events, many designers are exploring other types
of fine fabrics like laces to create a bridal kebaya.
Modern-day kebaya now incorporate modern Western tailoring
innovations such as clasps, zippers and buttons- zippers being a much
appreciated addition for ladies' requiring the bathroom, without
requiring being literally unwrapped by a helper- to the extent the true
kain is near unanimously rejected.
Other modern innovations have included the blouse <i>baju kebaya</i> worn without the restrictive kemben, and eve the kebaya blouse worn with slacks or made of the fabric usually for the <i>kain panjang</i>.
Modern kebaya blouses are also zippered at the back- for
practicality and for larger frame women's busts not to literally burst
out the front of their blouse.
The "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Girl" title="Singapore Girl">Singapore Girl</a>" uniform worn by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewardess" title="Stewardess">stewardesses</a> is a rather more tight-fitting interpretation of the traditional costume by French haute couture designer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Balmain" title="Pierre Balmain">Pierre Balmain</a> in 1972, considered provocative and exploitative by some<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="The material in the vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. from September 2009">[<i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">who?</a></i>]</sup> at the time. The female flight attendant of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a> also featuring batik kebaya as their uniform.
The female uniform of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a> flight attendants is more authentic modern interpretations, the kebaya is designed in simple yet classic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">kartini</a>
style kebaya derived from 19th century kebaya of Javanese noblewomen.
The kebaya made from fire-proof cotton-polyester fabrics, with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a> sarongs in <i>parang</i> or <i>lereng gondosuli</i> motif, which also incorporate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda" title="Garuda">garuda</a>'s wing motif and small dots represent <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine" title="Jasmine">jasmine</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaya#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup>Kebayahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13812911921937938410noreply@blogger.com0